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       Hi, my name's Sara Bellum. Welcome to my magazine series exploring 
      the brain's response to drugs. In this issue, we'll investigate the 
      fascinating facts about opiates. Some of this information was only 
      recently discovered by leading scientists. 
      If you've ever seen "The Wizard of Oz," then you've seen the poppy 
      plant -- the source of a type of drug called opiates. When Dorothy lies 
      down in a field of poppies, she falls into a deep sleep. No wonder the 
      Latin name of this plant -- Papaver somniferum -- means "the poppy that 
      makes you sleepy."  
      Opiates are made from opium, a white liquid in the poppy plant. They're 
      also referred to as narcotics. Maybe you've heard of drugs called heroin, 
      morphine or codeine. These are examples of opiates.  
      Opiates can produce a quick, intense feeling of pleasure followed by a 
      sense of well-being and a calm drowsiness. But they can also become an 
      addiction. If someone uses opiates again and again, his or her brain is 
      likely to become dependent on them.   |